Insult - Curse?

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Question

Hello, Honorable Rabbi! Is saying an insulting word that defines a certain developmental level considered a curse that one would be punished for? (Shavuot 35, Makkot 8)? Thank you very much!

Answer

Hello, 

one is not punished for a curse unless one curses their fellow using the name of God. However,  one who curses their fellow even without mentioning the name of God transgresses a Torah prohibition.

In the case you mentioned, there is no prohibition of a curse. Because the prohibition of a curse is to wish something bad upon someone. But to tell them they are bad, or foolish, etc., is not a curse.

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